Switzerland takes its name from the canton of Schwyz, one of the founder cantons of the Swiss Confederation. It was in the 14th century that the name Switenses was first given to the people living in the lands of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden, in Central Switzerland. In the year 1291 these three cantons formed a little Confederation called Sweiz. By 1386, the date of the Battle of Sempach, the name Sweiz was being used by German historians, while outside the country the people were being referred to as Swaiceri or Sweizer; neither name being always used in a very flattering manner. But in the 14th century, when the Confederation was extended by the incorporation of new memberstates, the people called themselves "Eidgenossen" or confederates, a name which was commonly used until the end of the 16th century. Later they were simply called Swiss, and since the 17th century that has been the official name for the people of Switzerland.
How to get the best available hotel room rates in Switzerland? Book direct! Go to hotels official website to book at the best room rates and without commission; connect direct at Travelindex.com/Switzerland, the Swiss Travel Guide and Directory.
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